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初中英语“一词多义”(A-W)重点词汇中有,考前复习必看!

发布时间:2025/08/06 12:17    来源:祁门家居装修网

harge me for mending shoes?

④ 辩称(vt.) He was charged with murder.

5.cost (熟义:花费;参为数……)vt.使保住(新生命、健康等)

Careless driving cost his life. 粗心的摩托车使他付出新生命的代价。

6.course (熟义:过程) n. 教学;航线;一道菜

I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我一切都是参加有补习特训以提升自己的摩托车高效率。

The plane was off the course.民航机靠拢航向。

They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 宴会他们五道菜的餐前。

7.court:

① 裁决、宫廷(n.)

② 阳台,比赛场地(n.)

8.concerned: (adj.)

①担心的、忧虑的 be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.

② 与……有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life

9.comfort:

① (使)舒适(服)(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.

② 心里(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.

③ 心里(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.

10.company

① 母公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.

② 友伴、身旁(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.

11.cause:

① 造成、引起、消除(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer.

② 原因(n.) WhatMLT-s the cause of the big fire?

12.close:

① 关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.

② 靠近的(adj.)The church is close to our school.

③ 亲密的、亲近的(adj.)a close friend

④ 右边接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.

13.cover:

① 隔开、阻击(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.

② 盒子、插图(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover.

14.check:

① 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.

② 银行帐户(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.

15.count [熟义:为数(为数目)] vi.重要;vt.显然

Every minute counts.每分每秒钟都重要。

D

1.date (熟义:日期;枣子) v. 追溯 ;接吻

The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD.

They have been dating for a long time. 他们长期频频接吻

2.dear(熟义:一句话) 价格低廉的

Clothes are getting dearer.裤子越来越贵了

3.desert (熟义:沙漠) vt.离去,抛弃

We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage. 我们在一间自在无人寄居的茅屋里躲海潮。

4.develop:

① 的发展(vt.)

② 洗涤(vt.)(照片)

③陶冶(vt.)(习惯)

5.deliver(vt.):

① 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door.

② 发言、举出、刊登(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.

6.drive:

① 摩托车(vt.) I drove a car to visit my parents.

② 亦然当、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.

E

1.earth (熟义:天王星) n. 泥土

He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把寄生植物的根埋起来。

2.easy (熟义:易于的)adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的

Now we are leading an easy life.今天我们过着舒适的生活。

3.energy (熟义:电磁场,能源) n. 精力,活力

His work seemed to lack energy. 他负责管理工作无论如何缺乏无时无刻。

4.enjoy(熟义:偏爱) v. 独享

Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女理应独享选举权。

5.expect (熟义:期望,盼望)v.预见,据估计

The weather turns out far better than we expected.下雪比我们预见的要好。

F

1.fall (熟义:v. 掉下来) n. 秋天;小溪

His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。

The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该小溪上游有许多大马哈鱼。

2.fan (熟义:n. 花篮) n. 有心 .招来

The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 华南地区足球运动观众们很激动。

3.fine (熟义:adj.好的,傍晚的)v.&n.罚款

He was fined $200.他违反规定了200美元。

4.fair:

① 公平的 (adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.

② 现代艺术博物馆、沿街(n.) a world fair 世界博览会

5.firm(熟义:n. 母公司) adj. 坚信的,强而有力的

You must be firm where you think you are right. 你显然对的偏远地区态度一定要坚信。

6.fire (熟义:n. 火) v. 开除

He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从卖场偷钱而遭解雇。

7.flat (熟义:n. 寄居宅楼,总统套房) adj. 脊柱的, 平伸的, 扁平的

The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座郊区夷平。

8.free(熟义:adj. 自由的,放的) adj Simon v. 从未,免交;身处

Most of the roads are free of snow.路段上的雪大部分都已化了。

9.find:

① 回来到、 发现 I can find my key everywhere.

② 冲动、想到 I find it easy to learn English.

10.fix:

① 通常、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall.

② 修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.

③ 确切(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.

④ 仿佛(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.

11.fit:

① 适当的(adj.) The food is not fit for babies.

② 健康的(adj.) Do some sports to keep fit.

③ 适当,外套(vt.) The shoes fit me well.

12.figure:

① 外貌(n.)

② 三维(n.)

③进制(n.)

④figure out 大白一切都是到;计算出. I canMLT-t figure out why he quit his job.

13.form:

① 表格(n.) Please fill in the form.

② 形式(n.) water in the form of ice

③ 形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.

G

1.gift:

① 生日礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on MothersMLT- Day.

② 天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music.

2.grade (熟义:n. 年级) n Simon v. 佳绩,评分基准;给…评分

She got excellent grades in her exams. 她不及格优异。

The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完了分为数了。

3.grow (熟义:v. 生较宽,成较宽,耕种) v. (截面积或为比例)增大;大变大

You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要一切都是使杂货店增大,必须房地产。

H

1.head (熟义:后头) v.归来去

The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船上驶向北京。

2.home( 熟义:家) adj.本国的

The cars are made for the home market.这些小车生产出来在国内外销售。

3.hold:

① 抓寄居(vt.) The girl was holding her fatherMLT-s hand. Hold on please.

② 举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week.

③ 容纳(vt.)I donMLT-t think the car will hold you all.

④ 占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.

I

1.iron (熟义:铁) n.&v.一个大;用一个大烫

Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.小女孩用电一个大在给我熨外套。

2.interest:

①使感浓厚兴趣(vt.) What he said doesnMLT-t interest me at all.

②浓厚兴趣 (n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.

③私利 利息(n.)

J

1.jam (熟义:果酱n)vt./n.(使)塞付;(使)截断,困境

The accident jammed the main road for three hours.这次车祸事故使交通截断达三全程之幸。

There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.成都特别车流。

2.just (熟义:adv. 亦然好;恰好) adj. 存心的;公亦然的

That is a just decision. 那是公亦然的最高法院。

K

1.key:

① 手铐(n.) I canMLT-t find the key to the door.

② 谜题(n.) a test with key 收纳谜题的测试题

③ (打字机、大提琴等的) 按键(n.)

④ 关按键、胁(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health.

2.kill (熟义:杀) vt.消磨

They played cards to kill time.

L

1.land (熟义:土地) vi.着陆

The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence.

由于副摩托车的毅力和智慧民航机安全着陆。

2.last:

① 最后、 在在(adv.) He came last in the race.

②最后的,末尾的(adj.)She is the last one to come to the classroom.

③过后(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last?

3.learn(熟义:研修) v.听到,获悉

I learned of that yesterday.我昨晚才打听此事。

4.lesson(熟义:课)n.全盘(不悦的经历)

Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.珍珠港事件对美国来却说是一次苦恼的全盘。

5.letter (熟义:纸条)n.字母

Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 谜题用英文字母一栏,不必用记号。

6.leave:

① 离去(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai.

② 埋没(vt.) Some one left this note for you.

③ 把……记起(vt.) I left my key at the office.

④ 使、让(vt.) DonMLT-t leave her waiting outside in the rain.

⑤ 假,假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.

7.long (熟义:adj. 较宽) v. 执着

The children are longing for the holidays. 夫妻俩们盼望放假。

8.lift:

① 抬起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone.

② 楼梯(n.) ItMLT-s on the sixth floor--LetMLT-s take the lift.

③ --(n.) I will give you a lift to the station.

M

1.make (熟义:v. 制造;使) v. 演大变成(某事物),结果是

If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要勤奋特训就能视作出众的足球运动选手。

2.manner(熟义:n. 方式则,方法) manners 得体

Aren’t you forgetting your manners? 你真的没得体了?

3.mean (熟义:v. 这样一来;只好) adj. 鄙视的;卑鄙的

He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him.

4.meet:

① 遇见、遇到(vt.) He met an old friend yesterday.

② 付足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller.

③ (在车站、机场) 接(人)I will meet you at the airport.

5.match:

① 比赛(n.) There will be a basketball match on Saturday.

②火柴(n.) He stroke a match to light up the room.

③与….相配 The hat matches her dress very well.

6.mine (熟义:pron. 我的)n Simon v. 采矿, 矿

When a gold mine was discovered in California,there was a gold rush.

在California发现铜矿后,人们都去掏金了。

7.miss (熟义:v. 一切都是念) v. 分心,不曾击中,不曾看不见

He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟不曾中枪械。

He missed the point of my joke. 他从未谈论我谈论的笑话。

N

1.narrow(熟义:adj. 狭小的) adj. 勉强的,仅仅不曾成的

He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿溺水

2.nature:

① 连续性 (n.) You can get close to nature during holiday.

② 本质 (n.) ItMLT-s his nature to be kind to people.

3.notice (熟义:v Simon n. 同样) n. 告示;事先

He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月末后解雇的事先。

O

1.once(熟义:adv. 曾经,一度) conj. 一旦

Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦一切都是到了这条的系统,就再也从未难于了。

2.operate (熟义:v. 手术后) v. 操作者,操纵;负责管理 ,业务

He operates the lift. 他是开楼梯的。

They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。

3.order (熟义:n Simon v. 命令) n.类推;社会秩序/点菜 n Simon v.采购

Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些同学们想到课堂社会秩序能够确保。

We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.

P

1.park (熟义:n. 公园) v. 乘车;(暂时)埋没(某人),寄存(其本质)

Your car is very badly parked. 你的车也停车场得不好。

Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在袋子桌上上,我给你沏茶去。

2.passage (熟义:n. 段落,节) n. 走廊,走廊;旅费

They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在群体中挤出捷径。

3.plant (熟义:nSimonv. 寄生植物;耕种) n. 工厂

How much steel can be made in the steel plant?这煤矿能产钢多少?

4.position (熟义:n. 右边) n. 军职,负责管理工作;态度,观点

He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他审核副经理职。

5.pretty (熟义:adj. 貌似的,温柔的) adv. 相当

She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果无论如何相当付意。

6.promise (熟义:v. 商量;都未) v. 有希望

It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午势必转暖。

There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的负责管理工作还有很多小型化的才行。

7.perform:

① 演戏(vt.) They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.

② 表现(vi) He performed well in the contest.

8.present:

① 生日礼物 (n.) He sent me a present for my birthday.

② 在场的、出席的(adj.)There were 200 people present at the meeting.

③ 在此之前,当前(n.)I am afraid I canMLT-t help you at present---I am too busy

④ 驳斥、解说(vt.) He presented his report to the manager when he finished it

9.power:

① 勇气 (n.) ItMLT-s beyond my power to do this.

② 内燃机(n.) wind power

③ 权利(n.)

10.place:

① 偏远地区(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in.

② 放有(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.

11.point:

① 指(出)(vi.) The clock hands pointed to twelve.

② 点(n.) Two point six 2.6

③应以、论断(n.) LetMLT-s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.

R

1.race:

① 国际性(n.) a horse-race

② 群体(n.) people of mixed race

2.raise:

① 提升、抬起(vt.) Raise your voice to make yourself heard.

② 喂养;祖母(vt.) My mother raised pigs at the countryside.

③ 捐献;购(vt.) The man raised money to build a primary school..

3.room (熟义:n. 房间 )n. 紧致

There is no room for so many people.

4.rough:

① 坚硬的(adj.)Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.

②艰辛的(adj.)Life is rough.

5.run (熟义:v. 跑,停车 )v. 业务,负责管理;

He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不究竟把企业搞好的方法。

6.regular:

① 的系统的(adj.)The man does regular exercise to keep fit.

② 不定期的、时则的(adj.)He goes to work by regular bus.

③ 照例的、特别的(adj.)Mary is a regular customer in the shop.

7.realize:

① 认识到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong.

② 实现(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.

S

1.save:

① 救回、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.

② 节省(vt.) Save water,please.

③ 红利(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.

2.serve:

① 维修服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war.

② 供人(某人)饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.

3.see(熟义:v. 看不见 )v. 开端

The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年开端了华南地区人权的进步。

4.sentence (熟义:n. 句子)v. 最高法院,判刑

He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他罪名罚款1000英镑。

5.separate(熟义:v. 转化,从前)adj. 各自的,独立的,单独长期存在的

We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways.

我们再也不能在一起负责管理工作了,我看得各奔东西了。

6.settle (熟义:v. 居于,稳定,安定 )v. 化解,处理

It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 今天你该跟他把争端化解了。

7.service

① 维修服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.

②公用事业的业务或负责管理工作状况(n.) a bus/train service

8.since:

① 自从……(以来)I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.

② 既然 Since you like the car,why donMLT-t you buy it?

9.suggest (熟义:v. 立即,强烈立即 ) v. 其实,表明

His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他底物紧张表明他相当偏爱这个主意。

10.stage:

① 舞台(n.) be/go on the stage 登台演唱演戏

② 阶段(n.) at an early stage in our history 在我们历史的发展的一时期

11.spare:

① 业余的(adj.) I collect stamps in my spare time.

② 多余的(adj.)I have no spare money this month.

③ 交回,匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time?

④ 过剩,得有(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事

12.stand:

① 站 (vi) She stood there for two hours.

② 经受(vt.) I canMLT-t stand you.

③ 架(n.) a hat/coat stand

④ 摊(n.) a market stand

13.still

① 仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,donMLT-t scold him too much.

② 静的,不坏的(adj.)Please keep still while I take your photograph.

14.sign:

① 符号、霓虹(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.”

② 单张、签字(vt.) Sign your name here.

15.study:

① 研修,研究者 (n.) The little boy is fond of study.

② 研修,研究者vt..) I am studying how to swim.

16.should:

① 不该 You should clean your classroom every day.

② 竟然 I canMLT-t believe that he should speak to his parents like that.

17.spring:

① 春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring.

②青草(n.) a hot spring 池上

18.sense:

① 冲动 (n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing.

② 自觉 (n.) comman sense

19.some:

① 一些 Give me some paper,please.

② 某一 (在众为数可为数名词之前)Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.

20.support:

① 拥护(vt./n.) The chair canMLT-t suport you two--you are too heavy.

② 赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport.

21.strike (struck、struck)

① 打、击、敲击(vt.) The stone struck me on the head.

② 遇袭、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village.

③ 总罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行总罢工

22.state:

① 东欧国家、州(n.) There are fifty states in America.

② 状况 (n.) The old man is in a poor state of health.

③ 举出、阐述(vt.)He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.

T

1.tell (熟义:v. 告诉) v. 描写,鉴别,说明,确切

Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能说明那个对那个错。

2.touch (熟义:v. 带入,碰;感动 )n. 关系

Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.

我们总母公司可仍要你与当地分母公司接洽。

3.turn (熟义:v. 演进 )v. 达到或超过(某成年或全程) n. 分作,多会

She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的十二月末付四十岁。

Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 下回谁刷锅洗碗了?

4.train:

① 特训(vt.) He was trained as a engineer.

② 火车上(一列)(n.) I went home by train last week.

5.though:

① 虽然 (连词)She came to help me,though she was very busy.

② 可是 (谓语)She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.

6.treat:

① 对待(vt.) The woman treats the baby as her own child.

② 疗法(vt.)She was treated for sunstroke.(中暑)

W

1.watch (熟义:v. 观看 n. 的产品 )v. 遇事;同样

We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.

我们得照料着夫妻俩,别让他们太累了。

2.when (熟义:conj. 当…时候)conj. 那时立刻;既然,考虑到

I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我亦然一切都是要离去,立刻下起雨来。

3.while (熟义:conj. 当… 时候 )conj. 然而;尽管,虽然

I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝乾隆年间咖啡而他偏爱加有奶油的。

While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.

尽管我坚称有却说题长期存在,但我没却说这些却说题不能化解。

4.wonder(熟义:v. 一切都是究竟)v. 感到惊异,惊叹

We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。

5.word (熟义:n. 片语,话 )n. 消息(不可为数名词)

Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来却说家里需要我。

6.would:

① 表示过去短期内时 He would attend the meeting if he had time.

② 过去有时候 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant.

③ 愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week.

7.will

① 将(一般短期内时)I will stay at home if it rains .

② 自由(品质)(n.) The old woman has a strong will.

③ 幸福(n.)against oneMLT-s will违犯某人的意愿

8.well

①好地(adv) He can play football very well.

②井(n.) The water in the well is very cool.

本文转载自网络维修服务。以上图文,版权归制作人员及原典故所有。

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